Великая Отечественная война

Organization of pedestrian crossings of Soviet repatriates to the western border of the USSR (1944–1945)

Authors: Bichekhvost A. F.

 The article analyzes the work of the Office of the Commissioner of the SNK of the USSR for the repatriation of Soviet citizens, Military councils, headquarters of fronts and armies for the return of Soviet displaced persons on foot in 1944–1945. The central place in the publication is occupied by the analysis of the organization of the mechanism of pedestrian crossings of released Soviet prisoners of war and civilian displaced persons to the western border of the USSR.

Семейные истории о Великой Отечественной войне: специфика исторических источников

Authors: Kabytov P. S., Kabytova N. N., Barinova E. P.

В статье рассмотрены принципы и методы изучения поведенческих практик в повседневной жизни людей через их судьбы в ходе Великой Отечественной войны. Проанализированы материалы устной истории, субъективизм которых не искажает, а дополняет информацию законодательных и делопроизводственных источников. Ценнейшие сведения содержатся в рассекреченных и оцифрованных документах Мартиролога Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг.

Saratov – the City of Labor Valour

Authors: Golub Y. G., Danilov V. N.

In the article, the editorial Board of the journal refers to a significant event in the life of the region of recent times – the awarding of the honorary title of «City of Labor Valour» to Saratov Saratov. The reasons for making such a decision by the President of the Russian Federation are considered. It shows the contribution of Saratov as one of the largest military-industrial centers of the country in ensuring victory in the Great Patriotic War and the most important facts of the labor feat of its residents.

Features of the Protection of the Military Rear in the Initial Period of the Great Patriotic War

Authors: Tsyplin V. G.

Based on the analysis of historical literature and archival sources, the article examines the service and combat activities of the troops of the NKVD of the USSR for the protection of the rear in 1941. The features of the rear protection system during the period of reforming state structures and the restructuring of their activities in wartime are considered. A generalized analysis of misunderstandings and contradictions on the staffing, subordination and use of rear guard units in a combat situation is carried out.

Social and Everyday Problems of the Population of Saratov and Ways of Their Solution During the Great Patriotic War

Authors: Danilov V. N.

The article shows the state of the housing stock, the work of public services, anti-epidemic measures and the activities of the health system of the city of Saratov as elements of the social policy of the state and the daily life of the population during the great Patriotic war. It is concluded that for objective reasons in the social sphere housing and communal conditions have significantly deteriorated, but the system of medical care of the urban population has coped in 1941–1945 with the tasks assigned to it.

On the Eve of the Battle of Stalingrad: the First Half of the 1942 Navigation on the Volga

Authors: Gomanenko O. A.

The paper analyses the condition of the Volga river transportation in the beginning of the 1942 navigation and the peculiarities of its organization. The author demonstrates the outcomes of the measures on improvement of the Upper-Volga, Middle-Volga and Lower Volga Steamship Lines as well as the “Volgotanker” Steamship Line. The paper concludes on the exceptional character of transportation of cargoes, oil included, on the Volga in the period.

Mobilization of the Public Financial Resources During the Great Patriotic War: the Practice of the Saratov Region

Authors: Danilov V. N.

The article substantiates the necessity and possibility of wide attraction of money of the population during the Great Patriotic War, due to which the revenue part of the state budget and inflation control were largely provided. The regional practice of implementation in 1941–1945 of tax policy of the state, mobilization of means of workers through acquisition of bonds of loans, monetary and ware lotteries, placement of deposits in savings banks, and also mass national movement on creation of Fund of defense is analyzed.

Personnel Structure of Broadcasting in Udmurtia during the Great Patriotic War

Authors: Stepanova N. Y.

In the article, the state and development of broadcasting in Udmurtia in the period of the Great Patriotic War is analyzed. Special attention is paid to personnel structure of the Udmurt ASSR broadcasting in the years of war. Large-scale work on expansion of local broadcasting activity is explained by the attention the Central Committee of the All- Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) paid to broadcasting as one of the most important means of ideological and political education and propaganda of workers.

Детские будни тылового региона в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на материалах Дагестанской автономной республики)

Authors: Эмирханов И. А.

В статье на основе опубликованных воспоминаний и архивных
документов сделана попытка рассмотреть некоторые аспекты
повседневной жизни детей в Дагестане в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Анализируется роль партийно-государственных
организаций в улучшении условий жизни подрастающего поколения в военное лихолетье. Особое внимание уделяется трудовым будням, образованию и продовольственному обеспечению детей Дагестана в сложных условиях.

ПОДГОТОВКА ВОЕННООБУЧЕННЫХ РЕЗЕРВОВ ИЗ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Authors: Danilov V. N.

В статье рассматривается развитие системы вневойсковой подготовки резервов Красной армии в период Великой Отечественной войны, включавшую в себя военное обучение в организациях оборонных обществ, в структурах всевобуча и формированиях местной самообороны. Показан вклад Саратовской области в дело обеспечения фронта людскими ресурсами, обученными военному делу. 

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