средневековый город

Women in the social life of a medieval town (based on the material of London in the 14th–15th centuries)

The article examines the place and role of women in the social life of London in the 14th–15th centuries based on the material of the original sources. It is shown that, despite the restrictions fixed by custom and laws on the social activity of women, the range of occupations of the townsmen –wives and widows – was unusually wide. It is craft and trade, including the right to take apprentices, real estate transactions, and financial deals. Women did not just help men in the craft or trade shops, but also worked independently.

The Town and Monastery in Medieval Bohemia (X–XIII Centuries)

Authors: Galyamichev A. N.

The article discusses the interaction of the two most important institutions of medieval society – the town and monastery in the Bohemia of X–XIII centuries, the peculiarities of this interaction during a specified period. Particular attention is paid to the XIII century, during which the Czech society, including the city and the Church, underwent significant changes, and the political, legal and socioeconomic system of the Bohemia approached the Western European model of medieval development.

Gniezno and Poznan in the XIII Century

Authors: Lushina M. G.

The article analyzes the process of rivalry between two largest cities in Greater Poland, Gniezno and Poznan in the XIII century. During the Middle Ages both cities were the key centers of development of the Greater Poland region. Until the XIII century, there are some reasons to talk about the leading position of Gniezno. However, as a result of a number of factors that paradoxically contributed to the strengthening of Gniezno, in the XIII century Poznan comes to the fore.

The Tartar-Mongol Invasion and Urban Development in Central Europe

Authors: Galyamichev A. N.

The article discusses the question of the Mongol invasion impact on the Central European countries (Poland, Bohemia and Hungary) urban development in the XIII century. It is concluded that the devastating consequences of the invasion accelerated the acceptation a new model of urban system in the Central European region, which was typologically akin to Western European urbanism.

Из истории средневековой Праги: резиденция главы чешской церкви и развитие города

Authors: Galyamichev A. N.

В статье рассматривается вопрос о характере взаимоотношений и взаимозависимости резиденции главы чешской церкви – пражского епископа и города Праги в Х – середине XIV в., выявляется своеобразие этих взаимоотношений сравнительно с развитием городских центров Западной Европы – церковных митрополий.

The medieval towns of Bohemia: in European context

Authors: Galyamichev A. N.

The author of this article examine place of medieval towns of Bohemia in history of European urbanism, discover common lines and especially his development comparatively with development towns of Western and East Europe